Cyberstalking and Internet Harassment - Then and Now

The first federal prosecution of cyber harassment in the United State was in June 2004 when 38-year-old James Robert Murphy from Columbia, South Carolina, pleaded guilty to two counts of Use of a Telecommunications Device (the internet) with Intent to Annoy, Abuse, Threaten or Harass. According to investigators, Murphy was sending anonymous and uninvited emails to Seattle resident Joelle Ligon and to her co-workers as early as 1998. Murphy and Ligon  had dated on and off from 1984-1990. As time went on, the harassment increased and along with dozens of obscene emails each day, Murphy also began sending sexually  explicit faxes to Ligon and her co-workers. Cant Get Away When Ligon moved to different states and changed jobs, Murphy was able to track her through malware he had placed on her computers and continue his attack. For over four years Ligon tried to ignore the messages by deleting them, but Murphy began making it appear that Ligon was the one sending the sexually explicit materials to her fellow workers. Murphy also had special email programs in order to hide his identity and he created the Anti Joelle Fan Club (AJFC) and repeatedly sent threatening emails from this  alleged group. Ligon decided to start collecting the materials as evidence and went to the police who enlisted the help of the Northwest Cyber Crime Task Force, composed of the FBI, United States Secret Service, Internal Revenue Service, Seattle Police Department, and Washington State Patrol. The NWCCTF investigates Cyber-related violations including criminal computer intrusions, intellectual property theft, child pornography and internet fraud. She also managed to identify Murphy as the person harassing her and she obtained a court order barring contact. When Murphy emailed her, denying that he was harassing  her, he violated the court order. Murphy was indicted in April 2004 on 26 counts of sending harassing emails and other violations between May 2002 and April 2003. At first, Murphy pleaded innocent to all charges, but two months later and after a plea agreement was reached, he pleaded guilty to two of the violations. No Remorse From Murphy In court, Murphy told the Judge what he did was stupid, hurtful and just plain wrong. I was going through a bad patch in my life. I want to take my lumps and get on with life. In sentencing Murphy Judge Zilly noted that he was surprised that Murphy made no effort to indicate your remorse to the victim, to indicate you were sorry. The Judge noted that he had received a letter from Joelle Ligon unlike any he had ever received from a crime victim. In it Ligon asked the Judge to impose an effective and compassionate sentence. Judge Zilly decided to impose 500 hours of community service instead of the 160 hours requested by the government. Zilly also sentenced Murphy to five years of probation and more than $12,000 which was to paid to the City of Seattle to compensate the City for 160 hours of work time lost by employees dealing with the harassment. The Crime of Cyberstalking Continues to Grow It used to be that news reports such as Murphys case were an oddity, but with the increase of people managing several aspects of their lives online, both at work and in their personal lives, it has created a vulnerability that attracts criminals including cyberstalkers, webcam blackmailers and identity thieves. According to a poll released by Rad Campaign, Lincoln Park Strategies and Craig Newmark of craigconnects, a quarter of the American population has been bullied, harassed or threatened online and that number almost doubles for those under the age of 35. A third of the victims of online harassment are afraid that the situation may spill over into their real lives resulting in embarrassment and humiliation, loss of jobs, and many are scared for their lives. Reporting Online Harassment and Cyberstalking Many victims of cyberstalking do like Joelle Ligon did when Murphy first harass her, she ignored it, but as the threats grew she sought help. Today, it appears that the response by social networks and law enforcement is improving, with 61 percent of the reported cases resulting in the social networks shutting down the accounts of the offenders and 44 percent of reported cases to law enforcement resulted in an effort to track down the offender. If You Are Threatened Threats should never be ignored - report it. Keeping a record of the date and time of the threat, a screen shot, and hard copies is evidence. It not only can help authorities, social networks, ISPs and website host figure out the identity of the offender, but it also helps prove the level of the harassment which is the deciding factor on if, or if not, a complaint gets investigated.

Personal Exercise Plan Essay - 3320 Words

Personal Exercise Plan I am going to organise my plan and then perform a personal exercise program, the overall aims of my personal training programme are to: - 1. Improve specific and current fitness levels required for my sporting activity football e.g. Cardio vascular endurance but mainly speed. 2. To improve fitness levels so I can concentrate more on my techniques and skills without having to worry about whether I can endure a full practice session. 3. To improve the level of the standard of my performance and become more successful with my chosen sport ‘football’. I will organise a set number of sessions over a period of time using the FITT principle (frequency, time,†¦show more content†¦Power will enable me to compete with greater success when trying to win the ball in a tackle and in the air.  · Power is the amount of work done per unit of time, so when we consider human movement is the product of strength and speed.  · The same work (strength) can be done in a shorter period of time (speed). Anaerobic and Aerobic Sessions When we reach our anaerobic threshold, it means that we are working so hard that we cannot get enough oxygen to our muscles quickly enough. Our muscles will have to get energy from the anaerobic energy system instead. Lactic acid will immediately start to build up. This causes pain, makes us tired and we will not be able to continue at the same intensity for very long. We will build up an oxygen debt and we will also use up our limited supplies of oxygen. Although aerobic fitness will not be the main aim of my fitness program, I will be improving it as my general fitness improves and should in turn help better my speed and activities like swimming will help my cardio-vascular fitness and has other advantages as it will improve my muscular endurance, flexibility and speed and improve circulation. Having a high anaerobic fitness level will help in my football because it means I will be able to keep going for longer when I have very littleShow MoreRelatedEssay on Personal Exercise Plan3512 Words   |  15 PagesPersonal Exercise Plan Introduction. A Personal Exercise Plan (PEP) is an exercise plan for which is designed specifically for one individual. I will be implementing one to focus on and improve upon the areas within my general fitness, which I believe to be weak. Also to strengthen my body in order to improve various components of fitness. 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Disaster preparedness is a process of ensuring that an organization has complied with the preventive measures and is in a state of readiness to contain the effects of a predicted disastrous event to minimize loss of life, injury, and damage to property. Disaster preparedness can also provide rescue, reliefRead MoreMy Plan For A Workout Process995 Words   |  4 Pagesand Type. Frequency refers to how often you exercise. It s the balance of how much you do or don t work out. Intensity is described as how hard you exercise. It’s how much you push yourself. As we all know, time is the amount of time you spend exercising and how long you do so. With Type, it is what type of exercise you undertake in the workout process. I will be using all four of these in my two week program as I exercise. On day one of my exercise prescription I will start light with a steadyRead MoreSports Nutrition And Exercise Physiology1638 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' ABSTRACT Sports nutrition combines the sciences of nutrition and exercise physiology. It is a specialization within the field of nutrition that partners closely with the study of human body and exercise science. With so much emphasis placed on sports nowadays, there has been a dramatic increase in the research and development of the perfect nutrition plan a sportsperson may need. It is a well- documented fact that nutrition is fundamental to the athletic performance of a professional athlete.Read MoreThe Key to Having a Successful Exercise Program636 Words   |  3 Pageshave a plan. Having a plan is most important because not only does it keep you on track with your training, but it also is a way to figure out what works best for your body and it is a way to get the desired look according to your personal desires. The best way to regulate a exercise program is to change it up every three to four weeks to keep your body guessing, but for now I am going to use my own personal two week plan as an example. After listing my plan, I will explain how this plan correspondsRead MorePersonal Statement For A Fitness Trainer987 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivating and inspiring individuals or groups. Fitness trainers demonstrate different exercises, work out personal nutrition plans, and evaluate the clients level of fitness. There are many aspects to fitness trainer’s methods i.e.; weight lifting, cardiovascular, dance, yoga, stretching and strength training. Fitness trainer’s work with all ages, sizes, and fitness levels. Fitness trainers will modify exercise to fit a person’s physical needs and get a better understanding of a person’s weaknessesRead MoreReflection On Self Reflection809 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-Reflection The purpose of this paper is to explain how I will plan to implement effective choices in improving a change in personal behavior and the improvement tours my fitness attitude. Wellness has a broader definition, than health, which it’s definition is the absence of disease and wellness is defined as the optimal health and vitality to living a healthy and fulfilling life. Also, is a process in which we become aware and we make choices to a better lifestyle. Maintaining an excellentRead MoreSales1712 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy which provides the result of the better sales and distribution methods and techniques. T he primary goal of marketing is plan is to get the people to buy your product amp; services. The sales and distribution part of the marketing plan details how this is going to happen. Traditionally there are three parts to the sales and distribution section of the marketing plan, although all three parts may not apply to your business; how is your product and services going to get to the customer? For instanceRead MoreMy Personal Goals Of A Workout At The Payne Center On Campus At Southern Miss1490 Words   |  6 Pageslifestyle is to exercise consistently and make a conscience effort to reduce the stress I experience. Specifically, I chose my personal goal of developing a specific gym workout at the Payne Center on campus at Southern Miss, three times weekly. I chose this area of my life to change because I understand that exercise could help lessen the anxiety that I often experience. The influencing factors of selecting this particular goal include the knowledge of the negative effects of limited exercise, the positive

The Connectio Between Animal Cruelty And Human Vio Essay Example For Students

The Connectio Between Animal Cruelty And Human Vio Essay lence Animal cruelty encompasses a range of different behaviors harmful to animals, from neglect to malicious, brutal killings. Studies show that animal cruelty may lead to more serious forms of crime, like heavy drug use, violent outbursts, and most common, cold blooded murder. Many studies in psychology, sociology, and criminology during the last twenty-five years have demonstrated that violent offenders frequently have childhood and adolescent histories of serious and repeated animal cruelty. A web page that goes by the name Animal Alliance says most cruelty investigated by humane officers, is unintentional neglect, and can be resolved through education. (3) I was slightly shocked when I saw this comment. Anyone who puts an animals life in their hands, has a responsibility to it. You dont just forget to feed him/her, or forget to show them love unless it is intentional, it get so much worse, though. These people arent just forgetting to feed their pets, or give them attention, theyre kicking and beating them, poisoning and butchering these poor creatures, and what makes me sick to my stomach, is that some of these people do it for fun!! I recently ran across a link to a web page that contained a online petition to put a cats killers to justice with maximum sentence. This is the article I found on this brutal torture of an innocent creature. ***WARNING*** (graphic details) On October 10, 1999, a beautiful female cat came willingly to the four boys who stopped on the side of the road and called to her. Her trust was rewarded by unthinkable terror and cruelty being used as a tug-of-war toy until the boys heard something pop, having her legs broken, being jumped up and down on like a trampoline. Even when her pitiful battered body was mercifully dead, her suffering was not at an end. The boys then placed her ravaged body under the wheel of their car, braking over her, as they drove off to find other amusement. Once the Chesapeake Animal Control conducted their investigation and performed a necropsy, criminal charges were filed against 3 of the 4 boys involved. If these charges are found to be accurate, these boys are not only in violation of the laws of the State of Virginia, but are also in need of immediate psychiatric intervention. (1)*** Another horrific article I ran across was even worse. It was about a dog who to was also a victim of rancid brutality. Here is that story. ***WARNING*** (graphic details) Jose, Marcus, Richard and Lance are accused of obtaining a video camera, pressing the record button, luring Scruffy from his home, and then torturing and killing him in an unspeakably monstrous act of cruelty. In the videotape that the police and media have in their possession, four men are shown torturing and killing Scruffy in lurid detail. The quality of the tape is very good, and the police have been able to obtain photographs of the men in the tape. In this tape, one of the four men is shown to elevate Scruffy off the ground by the neck, and then begin this horrific abuse by choking him. This 6 pound little dog did not have a fighting chance against these men. Scruffy, still alive, was then placed in a trash bag. The four men shown in the tape then doused the trash bag with what appeared in the video to be lamp oil, took a cigarette lighter, and set Scruffy on fire. Scruffy, at this point in the video, began to run wildly in pain and agony around the trees while the four men watched and laughed. When the flames finally went out, Scruffy was still alive, but his torture was not over. Next, the men decided to try to decapitate Scruffy with a shovel. After slamming the shovel into Scruffys neck and not being able to attain their goal, they realized that Scruffy was more of a fighter than they had expected. .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077 , .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077 .postImageUrl , .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077 , .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077:hover , .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077:visited , .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077:active { border:0!important; } .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077:active , .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077 .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf9eac738642256e7f40b0e88e438b077:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Special and Unusual Person Essay The men then opened Scruffys mouth and began to pull his jaws apart, as if trying to rip his face in two. Using the shovel in place of a club, the men then beat Scruffy until his tiny body gave out, and he died. Throughout the videotape the four men are all shown laughing and having a good time as they are carrying out these unspeakable tortures. (1) *** After I read these stories I was disgusted, revolted, down right sickened by the realization that

Antitrust Act Essay Example For Students

Antitrust Act Essay Anti-trust Acts in the Information Age As many people have noticed, recently there has been a huge focus in the media on Bill Gates, and his huge Microsoft Corporation. This past Friday, May 22, 1998, a federal judge combined two lawsuits and set a trial date for September 8, 1998. This trial date will address a government request for a preliminary injunction concerning Windows 98 as well as broader issues. The Sherman Anti-trust Act was passed in 1890. Then in 1914 the Clayton Act was passed to help with Anti-trust Cases. Anti-trust Lawsuits are few and far between, but recently cases against Microsoft are stacking up all around the world. In 1890 the Sherman Anti-trust Act was passed, but it was not until much later that it was enforced. The Act stated every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations. The Sherman Anti-trust act was too vague and too difficult to enforce. The Clayton Act of 1914 helped this problem by making a more specific attack on monopolies. Things like predatory price-cutting, price discrimination, and acquisition of stock in a competing company with intent to destroy competition all became illegal. John D. Rockefeller is a prime example of monopolies in US History. By buying out competitors, or driving them out of business he obtained nearly 100 percent of the market in oil refining. The Standard Oil Company was eventually forced to dissolve into smaller companies after the case Standard Oil Company vs. United States, 221 U.S. 1 (1911). Before this case the Anti-trust Laws had not been put to much use, which was not to the benefit of consumers. Now the spotlight is on Microsoft Corporation, and their apparent attempt to take over the Internet browser market. Concerns aroused recently because of the expected release of Windows 98, which uses Microsoft Internet Explorer in almost every application it runs. The US government has seemingly acknowledged Microsofts monopoly of operating systems and let it go by because of lack of competition in the market. But now new issues are at stake, should Microsoft be allowed to expand its already almost monopoly into yet another field in the computer industry? With the incorporation of Microsoft Internet Explorer into the Microsoft operating system Windows 98, Netscape Communications Corporation felt vulnerable, and filed complaints with the Justice Department. Once the investigations were initiated, it seemed flocks of people jumped the bandwagon to attack the alleged Microsoft Corporation Monopoly. 20 State Attorney Generals and the District of Columbia, along with the Justice Department have filed against Microsoft Corporation. Japan has also filed an Antitrust Lawsuit against Microsoft. It seems that everywhere Microsoft is, there looms a bit of concern for the consumers and their futures. Currently 90 percent of the worlds personal computers run on Microsoft operating systems. The remaining ten percent of the industry is divided between Apples Macintosh, IBMs OS/2, and Unix. The federal and state antitrust regulators are arguing that Microsoft has illegally used the popularity of its operating systems to eliminate its competition in the software industry. Many economists feel that these lawsuits against Microsoft Corporation could be as revolutionary as those against Bell Telephone in 1984 and John D. Rockefellers Standard Oil Company in 1911. Microsoft Corporation however, disagrees, arguing that the changes being demanded by federal and state government will take months to perform and would cause the software to be useless. Microsoft clings strongly to their beliefs that Windows 98 cannot succeed without Internet Explorer. Such an operating system which would take many months (if not years) to develop and test would bear little, if any, resemblance to Windows 98 because Internet Explorer technologies are such a critical element of that product, Microsoft wrote. Although it may be true that Windows 98 is based around Internet Explorer, should the government allow Microsoft to sell its product and gain more market share? One option that federal and state governments gave Microsoft was to have the Windows 98 package be sold with the Netscape Navigator Browser, Microsofts main competitor. This request was seen as ridiculous by Mark Murray, a spokesman at Microsoft headquarters, who has been quoted as saying, thats like the government forcing Coke to put two cans of Pepsi in every six-pack. .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094 , .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094 .postImageUrl , .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094 , .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094:hover , .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094:visited , .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094:active { border:0!important; } .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094:active , .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094 .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7c30afdfcdb852b268b665b3a975a094:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: -The Lotos-Eaters By Tennyson Essay The only choices being offered to Microsoft at this point are to unbundle Windows 98 and Internet Explorer, or to add in the Netscape Navigator Browser. The unbundling process is what Microsoft Corporation says will take seven months to handle, and therefore had asked for a delay for the court dates. The federal and state governments were demanding immediate court dates to assure that Microsoft would not be able to market Windows 98 as it is now. A compromise was made between the two differing requests, and the court date was set for September 8, 1998. Some foresee this as an advantage for Microsoft who will be able to sell their products through September. But the federal and state governments are happy that the court is not allowing them to go through the immense Christmas buying frenzy as well. It is most likely to the advantage of Microsoft more so than the government that the date was set for September, but only time will show what happens. These lawsuits allege that Microsoft Corporation is using its power with Windows 98 to stomp out any competition to the Microsoft Internet Explorer web browser, especially that of the Netscape Navigator Browser. Microsoft undoubtedly feels that they are only supplying consumers with the highest quality product for its value. When you consider that the Internet Explorer will be free compared to the Netscape Navigator Browser which must be purchased, it seems obvious whom the consumers will favor. Although the Internet browsers are the main focus of the Antitrust suit right now, there are other small details that have been somewhat overlooked. For instance, the government alleges that Microsoft forced computer makers to set up computers so that users saw the Windows logo whenever they turned on their machine. There is also evidence hinting that Microsoft tried to get Netscape to collaborate in order to avoid competition in the browser market. Netscape however, turned down the offer to join in an illegal conspiracy. Microsoft has been put under a bright spotlight where consumers are beginning to question the corporations intent. It only seems natural that Microsoft would defend themselves with a large public relations campaign. For a company such as Microsoft, where the company name is also the brand name, it is extremely important that the public views them in goodwill. The new series of television commercials that Microsoft Corporation is broadcasting are designed to illustrate how Microsoft is helping the public. This type of campaigning is known as image advertising, it is designed to encourage goodwill toward the company, rather than sales of their products. So far there is little evidence to indicate that Microsoft has lost any support from the public due to the antitrust lawsuits. At best it seems that the Microsoft Corporation antitrust lawsuits are at a standstill until September 8, 1998. For the consumers benefit, we can only hope that the US Supreme Court will rule in favor of the federal and state governments. If Windows 98 is released without being unbundled then the future of the information age, and all Internet related technologies will be forever changed. When there is no longer competition with Microsoft in any fields in the computer industry, then the consumers will be left with no choice but to support Microsoft no matter what happens. Prices could sky rocket, quality could plummet, and all because the monopoly could not be stopped until it was too late. Although Microsoft products might be better, especially when using them intertwined with one another, the elimination of competition intended or not is never to the benefit of the consumers. Bibliography 1. Goodin, Dan; Microsoft Trial Date: Sept. .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c , .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c .postImageUrl , .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c , .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c:hover , .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c:visited , .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c:active { border:0!important; } .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c:active , .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud1c55d637e09c445e328f4619475105c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jackie robinson 3 Essay 8; CNET NEWS.COM; May 22, 1998. 2. http://www. us-history.com/chpt_4.html 3. Paulson, Michael; Microsoft Takes Fight to Court of Public Opinion; Seattle Post-Intelligencer, May 20, 1998. 4. Paulson, Michael; Microsoft Says Changes Sought Would Render Windows 98 Worthless; Seattle Post-Intelligencer; May 22, 1998. 5. Rowley, James; Microsoft Suits Are Filed; Bloomberg News; May 18, 1998. 6. Rowley, James, and Squeo, Anne Marie; Microsoft Loses Bid to Delay Trial of Antitrust Suit; Bloomberg News; May 1998. 7. Squeo, Anne Marie, Microsoft Seeks 7-Month Delay to Respond to Antitrust Suit; Bloomberg News; May 21, 1998. 8. Zitner, Aaron; Antitrust Suits Expected as Microsoft Talks Break Down; The Boston Globe; May 17, 1998. Business Reports